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Sydvaranger mine

In Norwegian Finnmark lies Sydvaranger. The mine is the third-largest iron ore mine in Europe, with its operations currently dormant and a planned restart in 2027. In preparation for the restart, GRANGEX will develop processes that further improve the product quality of the high-concentrated, magnetite-bearing ore. This will make Sydvaranger an important supplier for producing and providing Europe with fossil-free steel.

To produce fossil-free steel based on iron ore, iron production must be carried out through direct reduction with hydrogen. This process, in turn, requires that the iron ore concentrate has at least a 67% iron content, with low levels of impurities such as silicon and aluminum. The direct reduction process is a much more environmentally friendly process than traditional blast furnace production and also contributes to a cleaner final product – fossil-free direct reduced iron (DRI). Currently, only 4% of the world’s iron ore production meets the iron concentration required for fossil-free steel production.
The iron ore in Sydvaranger is ideal for producing high-quality concentrate. In the mine’s previous production, a 68% iron content was achieved, but the iron ore concentrate has a high silicon content. Since the acquisition of Sydvaranger, GRANGEX plans to introduce a new separation technology during the mine’s restart. This technology will further improve the product quality, making it suitable for a hydrogen-based direct reduction process.

Mining with a Tradition

Sydvaranger was first put into operation in 1910. Since then, the mine’s iron ore extraction has been active in phases, but since 2016, the operation has been in maintenance mode. Sydvaranger’s assets are particularly valuable due to their composition and high iron concentration. In preparation for the planned restart of the mine, GRANGEX is developing the production technology to deliver a highly concentrated iron ore product, using fossil-free direct reduction processes.

 

Timeline for opening the Sydvaranger mine

 

Tidslinje Sydvaranger sept. 2025

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Learn More About Sydvaranger

Would you like to know more about what’s happening in the Sydvaranger mining project? Read more on the local website.

Information About the Operation

Location
Kirkenes, Norway


Type
Mine with open-pit extraction


Mineral
Magnetite


Status
Holds operating concession and environmental permits. Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) completed in August 2025. Planned restart in November 2026.


Volume
3 million tonnes of magnetite concentrate per year


Mineral Concentration
70 percent


Estimated Life of Mine
25 years


Sydvaranger – Estimated Mineral Resources, August 15, 2025

Source : SLR Consulting Limited, Definite Feasability Study (2025)

Category Tonnes (Mt) FeTotal % FeMag% SiO2 S%
Measured 63.9 33.0 30.0 44.9 0.052
Indicated 379.3 32.6 28.5 44.5 0.081
Total Measured + Indicated 443.2 32.7 28.7 44.5 0.077
Inferred 68.3 31.9 27.1 45.6 0.105
Total inferred 68.3 31.9 27.1 45.6 0.105

Permits Sydvaranger

Permit Authority Status
Waste management of tailings, waste rock, and water diversion Miljødirektoratet OK
Pipeline permit Kystverket OK
Building permit Sør-Varanger kommun OK
Railway permit Statens jernbanetillsyn OK
Permit for water extraction National Norwegian Water Authorities (‘NVE’) OK
Mining rights for extraction Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard OK
Mining concession Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard OK

Technical Reports

Download and read the summaries of the studies below.